Traditional Practice of Buddism in Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Customary Practice of Buddism in Asia - Essay Example Proposal proclamation: The differentiation study demonstrates that Buddhism rehearsed by contemporary Americans and customary acts of Buddhism in Asia are diverse because of the distinction in the job of ladies in strict issues, contrast between text-based and reflection focused practice, distinction among conventional and reconsidered Buddhism, and social contrasts (unique references to American and Asian Buddhist practices). Buddhism rehearsed by contemporary Americans Buddhism rehearsed by contemporary Americans is a cross breed assortment of Chinese, Japanese, Tibetan, Cambodian, Thai and Burmese Buddhist customs. Seager clarified that â€Å"There are numerous types of American Buddhism and a wide range of Buddhist ceremonies, a large portion of which have their sources in Asia however are being transplanted and adjusted to the United States† (4). Moreover, exchange and business assumed a significant job in the spread of Buddhist practice in America. To be explicit, the Am erican vendor transport, in particular ‘The Empress of China’ expecting to grow exchange and business with China, arrived at Canton in the year 1784 and presented Buddhism in America. Likewise, the outsiders from China who happened to arrive at the territory of America in 1820s spread Buddhist practices in America. The World parliament of Religions (Chicago, 1893) profoundly affected the spread of Japanese Buddhism in America. Afterward, the convergence of Tibetan outsiders to America because of Chinese holocaust in Tibet presented Tibetan Buddhist practice in America. The shakiness in the Asian countries like Laos and Thailand brought about the huge scope migration of Asians to America. Plus, this brought about the presentation of Theravada custom of Buddhism in America. Along these lines, Buddhism rehearsed by contemporary Americans isn't inflexible however adaptable. To be explicit, the amalgamation of various Buddhist customs profoundly established in the Indian Bud dhism is the establishment of the Buddhist practices in contemporary America. This helped the American Buddhism to acknowledge the center components of American culture. Customary act of Buddhism in Asia The conventional act of Buddhism in Asia depends on Gautama Buddha’s lecturing. Inside this unique circumstance, Buddhism doesn't have confidence in the presence of the God. Rather, Buddhism broadcasts that one can achieve salvation or ‘moksha’ through intercession. The Buddhist way of thinking or the lessons of Gautama Buddha is the center part of the customary act of Buddhism in Asia. Moreover, the customary act of Buddhism in Asia can fuse distinctive social angles. To be explicit, the Indian Buddhism can be considered as an augmentation of Hinduism. For example, a large portion of the acts of Indian Buddhism are profoundly established in the acts of Hinduism. The main contrast is that Hinduism puts stock in the presence of God yet Buddhism disposes of the equ ivalent. Inside this unique circumstance, Buddhism acknowledged a few components of Hinduism and got mainstream past Indian setting. This trait of osmosis was useful for Buddhism to spread to the various pieces of Asia. Swearer clarified that â€Å"Buddhist priests in Southeast Asia have taken positions of authority in causes that have prompted both immediate and circuitous political consequences† (132). In China, Japan, Tibet and other Asian countries, Buddhism acknowledged

Forest Policy In Malaysia Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Timberland Policy In Malaysia Essay, Research Paper Malaysia is among the states in Southeast Asia which has encountered solitary financial developing and industrialisation in the past decennary. It is distant from everyone else in that its prosperity is non an outcome of following any one hypothetical record for advancement. Or maybe, Malaysia? s specialists distinguished its closures and looked to make a nation explicit hypothetical record of improvement fit to their requests for developing. A representation of this is the Malayan specialists? s expansion in fares of fabricated merchandise rather than focusing on common asset exchange products as proposed by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. ( pg.6, HBS ) In contrast to its neighbor Singapore, Malaysia is honored with a bounty of normal assets. Despite the fact that its fares of regular asset exchange products have declined in ongoing mature ages for made merchandise ( pg. 6, HBS ) , Malaysia? s characteristic asset industry stays an of import bit of the state? s monetary and political agenda. Malaysia? s Forest Products Industry It is difficult to ignore the way that 60 % of Malaysia is secured with regular wood and that lumber creates more outside trade than some other characteristic asset in Malaysia. The Malayan specialists perceived the monetary strength of the woodland stock industry right off the bat in the decennary and continued to play a cardinal capacity in farther creating and propelling this curious segment of its financial framework through an awards framework and the support of downstream ventures. The Concession System conceded logging rights to private gatherings in return for eminences paid to the Malayan specialists ( pg. 11, HBS ) . Permitting logging awards to private gatherings other than permitted Malaysia? s specialists to deliver inclusion in the wood stocks industry while keeping an evaluation of command over the nations and unconventional use the timber could be logged for. This framework did non end up being extremely solid in the guardianships of private inclusion bunches in chase of expanded overall gains. With just 1,600 workers to police the lacking woods nations, the Sarawak Forest Department thought that it was difficult to thwart unlawful logging ( pg. 12, HBS ) . Assurance of local markets from outside rivalry is a typical example among industrializing states. In the occasion of Malaysia? s wood stocks industry, the specialists empowered neighborhood creation of lumber, furniture, and other wood stocks through the restriction of sending out grungy logs. This was known as downstream enterprises. The consolation of downstream enterprises was another of import agenda for the Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, a specialists development for the supervising of Malaysia? s wood stocks industry. # 8220 ; The idea that the forested areas could be utilized as a springboard for downstream incorporating, or? asset based industrialisation? spoke to numerous Malaysian authorities. # 8221 ; ( pg. 13, HBS ) To these functionaries, downstream incorporating took into account the work of a major for each centum of the market work power each piece great as a diminishing in the whole of wood expected to deliver occupations and fare grosss. ( pg. 13, HBS ) To farther empower downstream int! egration, the Malayan specialists allowed income upgrade interferences, appropriations, and different promptings to household producers. The Problem Creating ventures which manage the creation of normal asset stocks are extremely prone to be set in the worldwide spotlight by pulling ominous judgment from ecological gatherings around the universe. Such is the example for the Malayan specialists as clarified in the Harvard Business School occasion study in which Malaysian chief clergyman Mahathir receptacle Mohamad was confronted with media assessment sing his state? s timberland stock industry during a visit to the United States. Bing an express that is, as it were, subject to remote contributing for its financial developing, Malaysia could non bear to just negligence the horrible judgment its state gets from westerners whose investings they are attempting to maneuver into the state. The activity lies in varying situations in favor of western progressives and the Malayan specialists. Western Critics Despite the fact that Malaysia contains just 2 # 8211 ; 3 % of the universe? s tropical woods ( pg.3, HBS ) , the organic potencies and condition potencies found in its downpour timberlands are a reason for worry among western progressives. These environmenta records are fast to show out that as often as possible occasions, the open help of the earth is a long way from the leaders of those controlling a newly industrializing state trying to gain by its responsibility for characteristic assets. Orchestrating to the London Rainforest Movement and the Singaporean and Malaysian British Association, â€Å"the fast decimation of the Sarawak downpour woods implies that a colossally rich characteristic research lab with immense strength for the wellbeing of world will be obliterated FOR EVER.† ( pg. 3, HBS ) Where a traditionalist may see the clinical and ecological estimations of an actual existence wood, the Malayan specialists sees an exchange decent ideal for outside trade and financial developing. The traditionalists other than blame the Malayan experts for pardoning Acts of the Apostless, for example, timberland # 8220 ; mining # 8221 ; ( pg. 3, HBS ) in which the totals of timber collected surpass the developing of the staying wood, and mediation in the privileges of autochthonal individuals populating inside the forested areas. Fitting to western pundits, the most adequate way of making change in Malaysia? s wood stocks industry is begin an overall blacklist of Malayan wood stocks to which the Malayan specialists unequivocally restricted. The Malayan Government Regardless of the accusals from western traditionalists and pundits of improvement of Malaysia? s downpour timberlands, the state? s specialists demands they have taken significant stairss in guaranting the drawn out sparing of the forested areas through new procedures, innovative work, and the constitution of specific commissions and undertaking powers. Orchestrating to the Forest Research Institute of Malaysia ( FRIM ) , Malaysia is by and by inquiring about alternatives to customary logging methods, for example, chopper logging. The benefit of this strategy for logging is a decline in wood bother in light of the fact that the interest to manufacture streets is limited. This framework would other than limit soil dissolving which prompts deluging. The Forest Research Institute of Malaysia ( FRIM ) was set up to create rules for ranger service heading and biodiversity safeguarding. The National Forestry Policy 1978 ( modified 1992 ) was set up to # 8220 ; save and get off the backwoods through manageable bearing and keep its of import works in the national financial framework and sparing of natural stableness # 8221 ; ( WWW ) . This papers inside informations explicit procedures the Malayan specialists tries to achieve in ensuring its downpour timberlands. In any case, western moderates question the effectivity of such a good natured papers without the correct assets to execute them with. Potential Solutions It is difficult to follow and execute strategies reducing Malaysia? s use of its assets as a result of its significance of drawing out monetary developing and advancement as a newly industrializing state. From perusing the example review and looking into current data sing Malaysia? s wood strategy on the World Wide Web, there is no vulnerability that the Malayan specialists is mindful of the universal worry of its backwoods stocks industry. In late mature ages, the Malayan specialists has looked to enhance its enterprises. The accomplishment of Malaysia? s woods safeguarding approaches incredibly relies upon its capacity to win in expanding fares of grouped produced merchandise each piece great as pulling more noteworthy remote contributing. In the meantime, there are a few prospects the Malayan specialists can examine in changing over the worldwide network that its endeavors in ranger service are earnest. In footings of the award framework in the logging business, one chance is do it all the more difficult for private gatherings to acquire logging awards by holding the Malayan specialists request higher sovereignties consequently. The expansion in gross can so be diverted to help endeavors in patroling the downpour woods so as to prevent illicit logging designs. A first measure for both the Malayan specialists and western traditionalists is keep a discussion to talk significant issues of worry with each other rather than transfer disputes and horrible decisions through the global media. By keeping a gathering influencing the two delegates from the Malayan specialists and arranged ecological gatherings, the universal spotlight is quickly removed the accusals which would so let with the expectation of complimentary medicines towards an answer the two sides are happy with.

Touch Screen free essay sample

A touchscreen is a simple to utilize input gadget that permits clients to control PC programming and DVD video by contacting the showcase screen. A touch framework comprises of a touch Sensor that gets the touch input, a Controller, and a Driver. The touch screen sensor is a reasonable board that is intended to fit over a PC. At the point when a screen is contacted, the sensor identifies the voltage change and passes the sign to the touch screen controller. The controller that peruses makes an interpretation of the sensor contribution to a regular transport convention (Serial, USB) and a product driver which changes over the transport data to cursor activity just as giving frameworks utilities As the touch sensor lives between the client and the showcase while getting continuous physical contribution from the client vacuum stored straightforward conductors fill in as essential detecting component. Vacuum covered layers can represent a huge division of touch framework cost. We will compose a custom article test on Contact Screen or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Cost application parameters are boss rules for deciding the suitable kind deciding the framework selection.Primarily, the touch framework integrator must decide with what execute the client will contact the sensor with what [censored] the application will bolster. Applications requiring enactment by a gloved finger or self-assertive pointer, for example, a plastic pen will determine either a minimal effort resistive based sensor or a greater expense infra-red (IR) or surface acoustic wave (SAW) framework. Applications envisioning uncovered finger info or amiable to a fastened pen involves the tough quick capacitive touch frameworks. A higher [censored] tag by and large prompts expanded solidness better optical execution bigger [censored]. The most ordinarily utilized frameworks are commonly the capacitive resistive frameworks. Different advances utilized in this field are Infrared innovation SAW (surface acoustic wave innovation) these advances are most recent in this field yet are a lot of costly. How Does a Touchscreen Work? A fundamental touchscreen has three primary parts: a touch sensor, a controller, and a product driver. The touchscreen is an information gadget, so it should be joined with a presentation and a PC or other gadget to make a total touch input framework. I. TouchSensor

How Did Men Deal with the Stress of World War II Essay

The notable â€Å"thousand-yard stare†, a far away, unfocused look normal for officers who had surrendered to the injury of war by separating from it, rose with its name through the chilling photographs of fighters who were surpassed by these indications in the wake of World War II. It’s nothing unexpected that war negatively affects the mind of each one of those influenced by it. Given the ruthlessness and extent of World War II, which started just 21 years after World War II (a war that had just desolated the scene and individuals of Europe leaving high gauges of the loss of life at 65 million passings), regular folks and troopers the same were immersed in all out war. As Hitler and the Nazis’ belief system depended on â€Å"A War of Extermination† energized by a racial philosophy that looked for the ethnic purging and complete reengineering of the social populace of Europe, the enormous measure of Soviet warriors that died as they were tossed wave after wave so as to slow the Nazi war machine, and the general mercilessness that was clear in this war, fighters upon troopers became horrified by the idea of the war. As one fighter admits in The Italian Job, â€Å"After three months, it was demoralizing†¦ it was each night, consistently everyone was chasing Germans, everyone was out to kill anybody†¦ we was insane†¦ We became like creatures in the end†¦ Yes, much the same as rats†¦ It was far more awful than the desert. You were stuck in a similar spot. You had no place to go. You didn’t get no rest, as in the desert. No sleep†¦ You never expected to see its finish. You just overlooked why you were there† (Addison 208). Generally, the measure of exertion put into it and the lives yielded appeared to far exceed the advantages harvested from both; Gottlob Herbert Bidderman, a German officer that was available on the Eastern Front pondered â€Å"the inconsequentiality of twelve kilometers: twelve kilometersâ€in an interminable land, where solid fields extended to the skyline before us from dawn to dusk. I considered what number of progressively twelve-kilometer fights lay in front of us during our walk away from the setting sun† (Bidderman 23). In any case, such as anything that individuals are overexposed to, these men gradually became used to and desensitized to the trocities and detestations of the war. Individuals are normally versatile creatures and history has demonstrated on numerous occasions that they do what is required so as to endure. It is oversimplified to arrange every one of the countries and their armed forces as being uniform in their adapting to the war †because of the particular idea of a portion of the issues and arrangements that rose up out of having a place with that specific country, (for example, the Soviets delighting in their devotion and the religion like love of Stalin and the Nazis racial belief system being one that guaranteed in their psyche their triumph), yet numerous men, paying little mind to their alliance, took care of the war likewise. Some treated the time on these fronts as a since quite a while ago broadened workday, disassociating from the demonstrations they submitted and the sights they saw as just being a piece of a vocation. Others dismissed to their families from home †siblings and sisters, who through their normal encounters, agonies, and snapshots of expectation, stood together in solidarity. Others went to the base of a jug to facilitate the agony; while others turned rather upwards to a higher force, or in any event started to visit strict administrations. The individuals who were not ready to look so grandiosely went to their bosses and pioneers for direction and dauntlessness; while on account of the Soviet troopers, looked dreadfully in reverse as the higher-ups pushed them forward to their demise. Far away from home and under brutal conditions, food and other risked upon arrangements and products would frequently fill in as a best to moral. Because of the sheer expansiveness of stress epitomized in being an officer in any front during WWII, troopers managed the huge strain in shifting manners so as to keep flawless their humankind, or at any rate, keep their rational soundness with the goal that they could guarantee their endurance. There is an observation held by numerous optimistic, youngsters that war is a to some degree similar to a respectable campaign. Be that as it may, there is actually significantly more closely resembling, to as one German fighter put it â€Å"this is multiple times more regrettable than hell† (Grossman 151). A scene from the Italian Job subtleties this hellfire: â€Å"some (too much, awfully many) were conveyed in passing on, with net blends of broke appendages, projections of digestive organs and mind from extraordinary openings in their poor casings torn by 880millimetre shells, mortars and people killing bombs. Some lay tranquil and still, with legs drawn up †infiltrating injuries of the guts. Some were conveyed in sitting up on the cot, wheezing and hacking, shot through the lungs †¦ All were depleted in the wake of being under persistent shoot, and in the wake of lying in the mud for quite a long time and days† (Addison 208). Thus, as these optimistic ideas were lost, many went to survey the whole trial as an occupation. Having endured the war for quite a while, one trooper commented, â€Å"You’re battling for the skin in the line. At the point when I was enrolled I was enthusiastic as hellfire. There’s no energy in the line. A kid up there 60 days in the line is in peril each moment. He ain’t battling for patriotism† (Addison 210). Another fighter delighted in battling at first light as he felt that it was as though he was taking off to work at the processing plant. As opposed to intentionally thinking about the entirety of the repulsions that they were seeing regularly and concentrating on the way that they could bite the dust at any second, the idea of simply carrying out a responsibility gave a cover under which these men looked to keep up control of their humankind by isolating their minds from the horrifying condition of being they were in. A man in a prior war who was cited in Addison’s book expressed that â€Å"whatever its size a man’s world was his sectionâ€at most, his unit; all that made a difference to him was the one little boatload of castaways with whom he was marooned on a remote location making movement to keep off the climate and any unexpected assaults by wild beast† (Addison 211). Away from their families and companions, drenched in a ridiculous war where tons of individuals could bite the dust in a clash or fight, these troopers could just rely on one another to really comprehend the circumstance they were presently in. Beaten and battered together, having lost huge numbers of similar companions, triumphed quickly, or withdrew hurriedly, this common comprehension offered route to a care group †a family who officers could lean upon and secure their prosperity. Of this, Bidermann composed, â€Å"Our contemplations were continually involved by the dubious if not sad circumstance in which we got ourselves. We got comfort just in our numbers and in being with friends with whom we had shared such huge numbers of encounters throughout the weeks, months, and years† (Bidermann 266). Over and over all through the 3 readings, there is notice of men, regardless of whether they in the warmth of fight or â€Å"relaxing† with organization, being flushed. It’s nothing unexpected as liquor has been a methods by which men have adapted to their issues for a huge number of years. On the off chance that the issues won’t leave, the answer for certain has been to drink until those issues don't enlist as issues any longer. In that capacity, Holmes noted â€Å"headaches were practically widespread in a battlefield where wine and liquor were promptly available† (Addison 212). Grossman ctually discusses how his brigade officer Kozlov, amidst fight, â€Å"withstood an assault of tanks. He was on extraordinary structure and totally alcoholic. The tanks were tossed in a running fashion† (Grossman 103). As religion has worked as a type of solace since the beginning of progress and the introduction of religion, it was just normal for men living in wickedness to come to it to diminish them of a portion of their weight. Along these lines, the men of the pastorate were frequently instrumental to good and help. Moreover, because of the approaching chance of death in war, the mortality of some turned into significantly more obvious. In Bidermann’s account, he discusses a divisional cleric named Satzger who had a few times took a chance with his life to recuperate injured men. Coming about because of priests like Satzger and with death approaching, â€Å"many of the fighters who had not been so disposed started to go to strict administrations †¦ For excessively numerous [the chaplain] would offer the last voice of consolation and the last remnant of solace before they, as well, surrendered to mortal wounds† (Bidermann 25). Another Catholic cleric was named â€Å"the backpack priest† as he conveyed a field pack from which he furnished soldiers on the bleeding edges with straightforward food things that had in war become extravagances. While it might have been an otherworldly comfort that many got because of these righteous men, others went to for having an encouraging and assistance. It’s been informed that pioneers should show others how its done. Trapped in riotous occasions, better officials regularly worked as reference points than come together for. In times past, extraordinary pioneers, for example, George Washington, Alexander the Great, and Genghis Khan drenched themselves in fights, indicating that the best commandants don't guiding them from the back, yet rather driving them in the front. A leader by the name of â€Å"Captain Kendall, transformed a temperamental organization into an acceptably decent one by open presentations of sheer guts. ‘Look at me,’ he said unobtrusively, strolling from man to man enduring an onslaught. ‘They can’t hit me. Take a gander at me’† (Addison 210). Models like this gave moral lifts to terrible men who required something positive to stick to. Alternately, as opposed to moving by a controlling light of valiance and courag

Notes on Essay Writing

Notes on Essay WritingSometimes it is necessary to use notes on essay writing. These notes can come in handy if you are trying to remember specific points that you need to make. They can also help you structure your essay, which will make the entire writing process easier for you.Using these notes on essay writing will be a good idea if you want to be able to explain your points in a few minutes. You should not spend too much time trying to remember all of the details that you need to write about, because you will just forget them. Taking notes on your essay may take you a while, but it will make your work a lot easier.If you are struggling with writing an essay, then it might be a good idea to look for tips on note taking, and do not be afraid to ask for help. There are plenty of other people out there who are experts in this field. They can give you some great ideas on how to structure your paper and how to make your essay an enjoyable experience for you.Sometimes it is easier to s it down and just read your essay from cover to cover rather than trying to come up with your own thoughts. This will enable you to really get into your topic. Sometimes it is good to be able to read through the entire essay in order to understand it.If you have a friend with you who is a good writer, they can actually help you polish up your essay, and they can also give you hints as to how to organize your whole piece. It is possible that they could even help you add a few sections. That way you will not miss anything important.The best thing about making notes on essays is that they will not take up too much of your time. You can use this to try to improve your skills, and you can use this to make the process of writing the essay less stressful. You will be able to relax a little more, and this can help you concentrate on your writing process.Some people find that they can write essays easier than others. There are other individuals who find that they are struggling with the mater ial that they are writing about. Using notes on essay writing can be a great way to help you figure out what type of essay that you should be writing, or where you should be writing it from.If you have special needs that need to be accommodated, then you may want to find a good essay writing service. If you cannot write well on your own, then you may want to consider the services of a professional writer. They will be able to help you make the most of your writing time, and they will not have to spend any of their own time actually doing the writing.

11 Myths and Realities of Scholarships

Myth 1: I'm not a great student or an athlete, so I won't get a scholarship Reality: You may stink at sports and have a mediocre GPA, but believe it or not, you may qualify for multiple scholarship opportunities. Awards can be based on extracurricular activities, ethnic heritage or even how well you can create a Zombie Apocalypse survival story! RELATED: 100 weird scholarship ideas Myth 2: Scholarships are only awarded to low-income families Reality: According to Sallie Mae's How America Pays for College 2014, 38 percent of students from households with incomes over $100,000 received scholarships. RELATED: How a financial planner can help you find scholarships Myth 3: Applying for scholarships is a lot of work ï ¿ ½ it's just not worth my time! Reality: While your first scholarship essay will take some time, you can reuse it for subsequent applications by making a few tweaks in order to meet specific requirements. And don't overlook small awards. If you're awarded a $5,000 scholarship, that's $5,000 you won't have to borrow for school ï ¿ ½ and pay back with interest! RELATED: Learn about using automatic scholarships to help pay for college Myth 4: I missed "scholarship season", so I'm out of luck Reality: Colleges may have certain deadlines for the scholarships they give out, but there are plenty of other types of organizations that give out scholarships all year long. RELATED: 10 things you need to know about getting scholarships Myth 5: If you're a top student, you'll automatically get scholarships Reality: There are plenty of students who are just as talented as you who want scholarships. In fact, U.S. News and World Report rankings include data from over 21,000 public high schools. That means there are 21,000 students who ranked #1 in their class, without even including students from private schools. The competition for scholarships is real ï ¿ ½ if you want an award, you're going to have to work for it. RELATED: Surprising facts about scholarships Myth 6: The FASFA determines how much I'll have to pay for school out of pocket Reality: Colleges use data from your FASFA to calculate your Expected Family Contribution (EFC). Your EFC is the amount the school believes you are able to pay out of pocket, and it's used to determine the amount of federal need-based financial aid you qualify for. But you may still be eligible for other types of scholarships that can help bring down costs. RELATED: How much financial aid will you get? Use this tool to get an idea. Myth 7: Only colleges award scholarships Reality: There are many types of corporations, local organizations and even high school districts that award scholarships. Start by checking with your parents' place of employment and your school guidance counselor to see what might be available in your area, and then explore online opportunities. RELATED: 5 secrets to winning a college scholarship Myth 8: Getting scholarships will hurt financial aid eligibility Reality: The government does take awards into consideration, but any affect on your aid package will be minimal. A scholarship may reduce the amount of federal student loans you qualify for, which is actually a good thing ï ¿ ½ since you have to pay back a loan, but not a scholarship. RELATED: How 7 different assets affect financial aid eligibility Myth 9: My financial advisor knows nothing about scholarships Reality: This might be true, but many advisors are eager to help families find ways to bring down the costs of college, including finding scholarships. In fact, according to an article from >Investment News, today's advisors are playing a key role in their clients' college planning decisions. RELATED: You're saying my financial advisor can help me plan for college? Myth 10: If I get a scholarship, I'll lose all of the money I saved in my 529 plan Reality: You'll never lose all of the money you saved in a 529 plan. If you get a scholarship, you can take a non-qualified withdrawal from your plan up to the amount of the award without getting hit with the normal 10% penalty. You will, however, have to pay federal income tax on the earnings withdrawn. To avoid paying any taxes, you can always save the money in the plan for another qualifying family member who will be attending college. RELATED: 8 common 529 plan mistakes to avoid Myth 11: I should pay a scholarship agency to help with my search. Reality: Unfortunately, there are many scholarship scams out there. Agencies that charge a fee for services likely fall into this category. And remember, scholarships and grants can never be guaranteed. If you need help finding scholarships, consult your financial advisor or a reputable site such as Fastweb.com or Scholarships.com. RELATED: 5 ways to cut college costs Myth 1: I'm not a great student or an athlete, so I won't get a scholarship Reality: You may stink at sports and have a mediocre GPA, but believe it or not, you may qualify for multiple scholarship opportunities. Awards can be based on extracurricular activities, ethnic heritage or even how well you can create a Zombie Apocalypse survival story! RELATED: 100 weird scholarship ideas Myth 2: Scholarships are only awarded to low-income families Reality: According to Sallie Mae's How America Pays for College 2014, 38 percent of students from households with incomes over $100,000 received scholarships. RELATED: How a financial planner can help you find scholarships Myth 3: Applying for scholarships is a lot of work ï ¿ ½ it's just not worth my time! Reality: While your first scholarship essay will take some time, you can reuse it for subsequent applications by making a few tweaks in order to meet specific requirements. And don't overlook small awards. If you're awarded a $5,000 scholarship, that's $5,000 you won't have to borrow for school ï ¿ ½ and pay back with interest! RELATED: Learn about using automatic scholarships to help pay for college Myth 4: I missed "scholarship season", so I'm out of luck Reality: Colleges may have certain deadlines for the scholarships they give out, but there are plenty of other types of organizations that give out scholarships all year long. RELATED: 10 things you need to know about getting scholarships Myth 5: If you're a top student, you'll automatically get scholarships Reality: There are plenty of students who are just as talented as you who want scholarships. In fact, U.S. News and World Report rankings include data from over 21,000 public high schools. That means there are 21,000 students who ranked #1 in their class, without even including students from private schools. The competition for scholarships is real ï ¿ ½ if you want an award, you're going to have to work for it. RELATED: Surprising facts about scholarships Myth 6: The FASFA determines how much I'll have to pay for school out of pocket Reality: Colleges use data from your FASFA to calculate your Expected Family Contribution (EFC). Your EFC is the amount the school believes you are able to pay out of pocket, and it's used to determine the amount of federal need-based financial aid you qualify for. But you may still be eligible for other types of scholarships that can help bring down costs. RELATED: How much financial aid will you get? Use this tool to get an idea. Myth 7: Only colleges award scholarships Reality: There are many types of corporations, local organizations and even high school districts that award scholarships. Start by checking with your parents' place of employment and your school guidance counselor to see what might be available in your area, and then explore online opportunities. RELATED: 5 secrets to winning a college scholarship Myth 8: Getting scholarships will hurt financial aid eligibility Reality: The government does take awards into consideration, but any affect on your aid package will be minimal. A scholarship may reduce the amount of federal student loans you qualify for, which is actually a good thing ï ¿ ½ since you have to pay back a loan, but not a scholarship. RELATED: How 7 different assets affect financial aid eligibility Myth 9: My financial advisor knows nothing about scholarships Reality: This might be true, but many advisors are eager to help families find ways to bring down the costs of college, including finding scholarships. In fact, according to an article from >Investment News, today's advisors are playing a key role in their clients' college planning decisions. RELATED: You're saying my financial advisor can help me plan for college? Myth 10: If I get a scholarship, I'll lose all of the money I saved in my 529 plan Reality: You'll never lose all of the money you saved in a 529 plan. If you get a scholarship, you can take a non-qualified withdrawal from your plan up to the amount of the award without getting hit with the normal 10% penalty. You will, however, have to pay federal income tax on the earnings withdrawn. To avoid paying any taxes, you can always save the money in the plan for another qualifying family member who will be attending college. RELATED: 8 common 529 plan mistakes to avoid Myth 11: I should pay a scholarship agency to help with my search. Reality: Unfortunately, there are many scholarship scams out there. Agencies that charge a fee for services likely fall into this category. And remember, scholarships and grants can never be guaranteed. If you need help finding scholarships, consult your financial advisor or a reputable site such as Fastweb.com or Scholarships.com. RELATED: 5 ways to cut college costs

Pension Reforms Highlights Rhode Island And Michigan

Pension Reforms Highlights: Rhode Island Michigan In order to make a more comprehensive analysis of the two cases presented in this report the information is going to dissected into three categories: Policy, Politics and Public Opinion in order to convey a more detailed view of the reform process. Rhode Island Background As early as 1993, the net present value of the State Employees’ pension fund represented only about 72 percent of the expected liabilities. The Teachers’ fund was in worse shape. Some modest attempts were made by the General Assembly to improve the situation in the mid-2000s, such as raising state employees’ minimum retirement age. While these changes slowed the decline of Rhode Island’s pension fund stability, they did†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ 2. Implemented a Hybrid Defined Benefit (DB) and Defined Contribution (DC) Plan: The hybrid DB/DC plan aims to reduce DB liabilities with a DC fund while also maintaining support from union groups who desire the security of a DB system. †¢ 3. An increase in retirement age for current employees so that it matched Social Security’s age thresholds. †¢ 4. Extended Amortization Rate of Liabilities. †¢ 5. A plan to help local governments bring their unfunded pension liabilities under control. †¢ Reforms by itself is not enough, it is crucial to assure that the legislature always make their legally required contributions to the pension fund. Public Opinion †¢ Roughly 62 percent of state employees are union members, meaning that law makers in the GA are generally wary of pushing too hard on publicly unpopular policy reform that affected unionized labor. †¢ Pension-reform allies decided that before they could effectively move pension reform through the General Assembly, they needed to ensure that everyone was clear on the risks to the system and on what reform was trying to accomplish. †¢ They determined that forming coalitions of the interested parties in advance of the legislation would effectively lay the groundwork for reform specifics †¢ Reformers choose to campaign for the reform ideas they settled on to gain buy-in from stakeholders prior to any legislative debate. †¢ A blue ribbon panel â€Å"Pension Advisory Group† was a drivingShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesWorkplace 323 Management Commitment and Employee Involvement 323 Worksite Analysis 323 Hazard Prevention and Control 324 Retirement Benefits 297 WORKPLACE ISSUES: Flying High No More: Airline Pensions Crash and Burn 298 Defined Benefit Plans 299 Defined Contribution Plans 299 Money Purchase Pension Plans 299 Profit-Sharing Plans 299 Individual Retirement Accounts 299 401(k)s 300 Paid Time Off 300 Vacation and Holiday Leave 301 DID YOU KNOW?: Benefits Around the Globe 301 Disability InsuranceRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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He holds a PhD in Economics from the European University Institute in Florence, Italy, where he wrote a dissertation on privatized utilities, regulatory reform and corporate control. He is a former research fellow for the regulation initiative at the London Business School. Margaret Wang is a Lecturer in the School of Law, and an associate of the Centre for International Corporate Governance Research, FacultyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesintegrated into each chapter, including a self-assessment at the beginning of each chapter. S.A.L. helps students better understand their interpersonal and behavioral skills as they relate to the theoretical conc epts presented in each chapter. 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The Abolition Movement Timeline 1820 - 1829

The 1830s may have marked the transformation of the abolition movement but the 1820s definitely laid the groundwork for the next decade. During this decade, schools were established to educate young African-American children. At the same time, the American Colonization Society helped African-Americans emigrate to present-day Liberia and Sierra Leone. In addition,  several antislavery societies were formed. These organizations began using slave narratives and newspapers to publicize the horrors of enslavement.   1820 The Missouri Compromise  allows Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a slave state. The Compromise also bans slavery in territory west of Missouri.African-Americans in New York organize and emigrate from Africa to Sierra Leone. The emigration was organized by the American Colonization Society, an association established to send freed African-Americans back to Africa. 1821 The first American antislavery newspaper, The Genius of Universal Emancipation is published in Mt. Pleasant, Ohio  by Benjamin Lundy. Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison helps to edit and publish the newspaper. 1822 A freed African-American, Denmark Vessey organizes a slave uprising in Charleston.Segregated public schools are established in Philadelphia for African-American children. 1823 The Anti Slavery Society is established in Great Britain. 1824 Liberia is founded by freed African-Americans. Founded by the American Colonization Society, the land was originally known as Monrovia.Elizabeth Hyrick publishes the pamphlet, Immediate not Gradual Emancipation 1825 The slave narrative,  A Narrative of Some Remarkable Incidents in the Life of Solomon Bayley, Formerly a Slave, in the State of Delawar, North America: Written by Himself  is published in London.  The slave narrative,  Narrative of the Enslavement of Ottobah Cugoano, a Native of Africa: Published by HImself on the Year 1787  is included in  The Negros Memorial; or Abolitionists Catechism, by an Abolitionist  is published in London by Thomas Fisher.  Former slave, William B. Grimes publishes  Life of William Grimes, the Runaway Slave. 1826 Sojourner Truth, feminist and abolitionist, escapes slavery with her infant daughter, Sophia. 1827 Samuel Cornish and John B. Russwurm  publish the first African-American newspaper, Freedoms Journal. The publication is circulated in eleven states, Haiti, Europe, and Canada.Sarah Mapps Douglass establishes a school for African-American children in Philadelphia. 1829 Abolitionist David Walker  publishes his pamphlet, Walkers Appeal in Four Articles. David Walkers Appeal is considered the most radical antislavery publications when it was published because of its emphasis on promoting rebellion and opposition to colonization.The slave narrative,  Ã‚  Life and Adventures of Robert, the Hermit of Massachusetts, Who Has Lived 14 Years in a Cave, Secluded from Human Society. Comprising, an Account of His Birth, Parentage, Sufferings, and Providential Escape from Unjust and Cruel Bondage in Early Life and His Reasons for Becoming a Recluse: Taken from His Own Mouth, and Published for His Benefit,  is told to abolitionist Henry Trumbull by Robert Voorhis.

Bill C 51 The Anti Terrorism Act Essay - 1838 Words

Bill C-51 also known as the Anti-terrorism Act, 2015, is a bill that was first tabled in Parliament in January 2015. It was introduced to enhance Canada’s original anti-terror laws which were created shortly after the terrorist attack on September 11th 2001 in the United States of America. Moreover, the need to revise and amend these laws became even more evident after recent attacks both in Canada and abroad. In doing so the government recognized the need to adopt a more preventative approach to dealing with internal and external threats. However, there are a large number of individuals, groups and institutions which opposed this bill. This was evident in March of 2015 when political protests were held and over fifty-five rallies took place across Canada (Lepore, 1). The majority of those opposed to the new anti-terror legislation expressed concerns with three major components of the bill and the vagueness; to privacy concerns with the new information sharing between agencie s, new amendments to the Criminal Code surrounding terrorism offences and the increased powers provided to the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS); specifically their perceived lack of oversight. Although this piece of legislation is crucial to the safety and security of Canada against acts of terrorism it requires some amendments in order to ensure proper oversight and respect for Canadian values. This paper will argue that changes need to be made to the CSIS act, specifically regardingShow MoreRelatedEssay On Bill C-51999 Words   |  4 PagesComing in at over 60 pages, the Anti Terrorist Act, is not only a long read, but its a long read filled with problems. This new law upset millions of Canadians because it allowed the government to impeach on Canadians privacy without their knowledge or without due cause because of a thought they may be a terrorist or promoting terrorism. This new law which contains ideas of creating a new â€Å"secret† police force, censorin g our freedom of speech and other changes that are downright unconstitutionalRead MoreTerrorism Is Motivated By Fear1599 Words   |  7 Pagesunpredictably and the trauma of its aftermath, terrorism is the ultimate threat to a nation’s sense of security. It has the capacity to alter a nation’s psyche, to cause leaders to create and enforce a nation’s strictest laws, and to spawn debates over the measures needed to ensure peace. Governments frequently devise legislation to prevent terrorism, yet the question always remains: should citizens’ rights and freedoms be compromised to fight terrorism, and, if so, to what extent? Both India and CanadaRead MoreBill C 51 And The Canadian Security Intelligence Services Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagesthe following is an overview of Bill C-51 and includes issues and recommendations for improvement. Bill C-51 the so-called â€Å"terror bill,† is a controversial political Act that is being proposed under Harperà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Conservative government. This is an â€Å"Anti-terrorism Act† that is causing much argument among Canadians and is promoted as intending to increase security on terrorists who plan to attack Canadians on soil. According to Bill C-51 (2015), â€Å"The purpose of this Act is to encourage and facilitate theRead MoreThe Canadian Court System Sentencing Procedure920 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment unless someone is a threat but these rights have been violated multiple times. The first time it was an issue was in G20 summit, June 2010. Lately is have also been an issue in Canadian spy companies. Also government recently passed the bill c-150, which clearly violates our charter rights. To begin with, G20 summit took place in Downtown Toronto in June 2010. Police started to violate charter rights by taking peoples private information and unreasonable search and seizure. Police wasRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Immigrant And Refugee Women1050 Words   |  5 Pagesrefugee and non-status women experiencing violence? Legislation and Policies that impact immigrant, refugee and non-status women experiencing violence are: Bill C-51, the Anti-Terrorism Act, 2015: Increasing power for Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), with increased opportunities by suspicion of terrorism resulting in arrest. The Bill allows Canada to detain and deport permanent residents who are considered to be a security threat (without the need to disclose evidence). Conditional PermanentRead MoreThe Human Rights Act and Anti-Terrorism in the Uk: One Great Leap Forward by Parliament, but Are the Courts Able to Slow the Steady Retreat That Has Followed?17817 Words   |  72 PagesRights Act and anti-terrorism in the UK: one great leap forward by Parliament, but are the courts able to slow the steady retreat that has followed? David McKeever Subject: Human rights. Other related subjects: Administrative law. Criminal law Keywords: Administrative law; Freedom of expression; Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Terrorism; Torture Legislation: Human Rights Act 1998 Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 Terrorism Act 2006 Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 Terrorism ActRead MoreThe Human Rights Act and Anti-Terrorism in the Uk: One Great Leap Forward by Parliament, but Are the Courts Able to Slow the Steady Retreat That Has Followed?17827 Words   |  72 PagesRights Act and anti-terrorism in the UK: one great leap forward by Parliament, but are the courts able to slow the steady retreat that has followed? David McKeever Subject: Human rights. Other related subjects: Administrative law. Criminal law Keywords: Administrative law; Freedom of expression; Inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; Terrorism; Torture Legislation: Human Rights Act 1998 Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 Terrorism Act 2006 Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 Terrorism Act 2000Read MoreAustralia Is The Only Western Democracy Without A Bill Of Rights2837 Words   |  12 Pages450239782 Question: Australia is now the only Western democracy without a bill of rights. Its law-makers have consistently declined to introduce a bill of rights, either legislative or constitutional. Recently, in 2009, the Australian Government commissioned the most extensive consultation on human rights issues in Australia’s history – and then flatly rejected the consultation committee’s recommendation that a Human Rights Act be introduced. To observers in Europe – where courtesy of the EuropeanRead MoreCanadian Civilian Gun Ownership Regulations1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthe gun. 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This kind of terrorism entails viciousness against civilian populace or foundation of a country regularly however not by natives of that country and frequently with the aim to threaten, constrain, or influence national policy. In the course of recent years, domestic terrorism has been experienced

My Perfect Workplace Is High Stressed, Fast Paced,...

American author and poet Maya Angelou once said, â€Å"You can only become truly accomplished at something you love. Don’t make money your goal. Instead pursue the things you love doing and then do them so well that people can’t take their eyes off of you.†(SIC) I believe that Angelou hit the nail on the head with her comment. Describing my perfect workplace will come as a shock to most people, but I could not imagine doing anything else. I have worked in Emergency Services for over 12 years. I do not consider this a career, but a calling. My dream workplace is high stressed, fast paced, dangerous and suspenseful. I do not think anyone would consider this to be a dream workplace, but every aspect of this career keeps me in awe. Emergency Services is one of the most stressful careers out there. I have been woken up at all hours of the night. I have missed family functions, dinners and my children’s sporting events. I do all of this because someone else needs me more than my family at that time. At any given time throughout a day, my pager can go off. This means I have to drop what I am doing a respond to the Fire Hall. The calls can vary in nature and severity: Fires, medicals, rescue situations, and standbys for weather. The most stressful part of the job is not being there for my family. They give up just as much as I do to help our community. Working in Emergency services there is no time to sit and wait for someone to make the decisions. Being able to identify when there is

Analysis of Pres. Obamas Speeches - 2167 Words

But†¦Christmas Was Just 11 Days Away†¦ Eleven days before Christmas a child is usually happy, energetic, excited, and anxious to see what kinds of pleasant gifts are underneath the tree from â€Å"Santa.† No one in Newtown, Connecticut had a clue that 20 of Sandy Hook Elementary School’s students and six adults wouldn’t be seeing that precious day. Unfortunately on this peaceful Friday, December 14th , 2012, Adam Lanza took their lives. His motive is unknown. As police arrived to the scene, Lanza committed suicide by shooting himself in the head. This was the second-deadliest shooting in US history, after the Virginia Tech massacre in 2007. This shooting really hurt the nation and they wanted answers. President Barack Obama then delivered three†¦show more content†¦In his first speech, President Barack Obama’s purpose was to simply offer support, warmth, and to console the Americans in this time of tragedy. He wanted to tell his fellow Americans that he was there to support them. There are two sets of audiences that President Barack Obama was speaking to. Primarily, he was speaking to the press about the tragedy that had just occurred a few hours prior, but his main audience was the Americans shocked by what happened. Imagine sitting in your living room, hearing all these different reports about a massive shooting that killed 20 little children and not knowing what really happened. I was in a clothing store when I heard of the incident, so for the president, only a few hours later, to come on the television and explain what had happened was a slight relief. The technological context of this speech was that this was a press conference, held in the White House in Was hington, D.C on December 14, 2012. The extended scene was for the television and the internet world wide. The logos, ethos, and pathos of the first speech are apparent. President Barack Obama uses logos by explaining the shooting, using facts to better help the Americans understand what had just happened. He uses ethos by very much showing that he is the President of the United States. Just by his professional dress you would assume that he was someone worth listening to. He has the Presidential Seal visible, asShow MoreRelatedSemester Reflection994 Words   |  4 Pageswere writing on â€Å"Obama’s acceptance speech† and â€Å"Downloading from torrent.† During these semester writings, it was quite interesting to learn the use of English writing skills under different circumstances. First, writing a paper on â€Å"Obama’s acceptance speech† instilled me with knowledge on how to analyze a speech and present the ideas and themes of the speaker. This assignment was also critical in shaping my critical thinking skills since I was able to critically analyze Obama’s speech in relationRead MoreA Linguistic Analysis of Obama’s Inaugural Address9492 Words   |  38 PagesRhythm and Rhetoric: A Linguistic Analysis of Obama’s Inaugural Address Liilia Batluk Supervisor: Stuart Foster School of Humanities Halmstad University Bachelor’s thesis in English Acknowledgment My appreciations to my supervisor Stuart Foster for very helpful advice during the research. Abstract In this essay I shall analyze Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address, January, 2009 from the perspective of various linguistic techniques. More specifically, I shall propose and focus on the idea that theRead MorePresidential Transitions During The Transition Period Of The Presidency2504 Words   |  11 Pagesclear where this methodic governing originated. 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The war propagandaRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesof systematic study. Identify the major behavioral science disciplines that contribute to OB. Demonstrate why few absolutes apply to OB. Identify the challenges and opportunities managers have in applying OB concepts. Compare the three levels of analysis in this book’s OB model. MyManagementLab Access a host of interactive learning aids to help strengthen your understanding of the chapter concepts at www.mymanagementlab.com cott Nicholson sits alone in his parents’ house in suburban BostonRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesNetworking Strategy 321 PART III Acquiring Information Systems 327 Chapter 8 Basic Systems Concepts and Tools The Systems View What Is a System? 329 329 330 Seven Key System Elements Organizations as Systems 330 334 Systems Analysis and Design 335 Business Processes 336 Identifying Business Processes 336 Business Process Redesign 336 Processes and Techniques to Develop Information Systems 339 The Information Systems Development Life Cycle 339 Structured

Schwartz Matter Of Baby Belle Pty Ltd FCA -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Schwartz Matter Of Baby Belle Pty Ltd FCA? Answer: Introducation The fact of the mentioned case is the plaintiff Mr. Schwartz is owned the company Babybelle Pty Ltd and he is the part of the board of directors and also holds the share in the company. He had also appointed another director for the company[1]. It was found that he has been sought for a leave for appointing that new director for the company. However, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) claimed that Mr. Schwartz has not maintained his duty as a director of Babybelle Pty Ltd and alleged him.[2] The major legal issues According to the case study, it has been found that Mr. Schwartz has been made several mistakes as the director of the company. The legal issues has been arises when he has appointed the new director for the company which is not appointed according to the terms of the company[3]. Therefore it has been found that he has been breach the duty of the directors according to the Corporation Act[4]. He appointed Mr. Goodman as the new director of the company who also hold the share of the company. A legal issue has been arises when the court has been found that the office address has been registered at OLoughlin Street, Ormond until 1 March 2007 but later it was discovered that the address has been moved or transferred at the home address of Mr. Schwartz[5]. He is one of the director and as a director of the duty and services toward the office administration and contract services like heated towel rails, spa pools and various sports equipments. However the Australian Securities and Investme nts Commissions define that he has committed the offence contravened of under sec- 206A of Corporation Act. Here the offence has been occurring under Sec- 206G of Corporation Act 2001(Cth)[6]. The relevant law relied on by the judge(s) in making their decision The Federal Court of Australia has mentioned that Mr. Schwartz has been breach the duty of the director by disqualified the acts of hypothesis for dishonesty offences towards the company[7]. According to sec- 206A (1) Corporation Act the court has been taken the supportive judgments from Adams v Australian Securities and Investments Commission (2003)[8] where a person who also holds the position of the director has been disqualified for the breach of the duty toward the company[9]. In this case, the new director of the company has failed to control the business and dissatisfy the terms of the 206A (1) and 206G of Corporation Act. Mr. Schwartz was also appealed to the court but it not allowed him due the finding of the case[10]. In the hearing of the case The actual decision of the case According to the case study of it can be concluded that the application which has been Mr. Schwartz appealed for defense has rejected by the court due to the invalid application. However he was charged by the Federal Court and found guilty under the Sec- 206A (1) and Sec- 206G of Corporation Act Cth)[11]. The Honourable court has been fined him with the $13,578.94. He also charged with namely contravention of s 1350 of the Social Security Act 1991 (Cth), two contraventions of s 215 of the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth) and two contraventions of s 135.2 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth)[12]. Reference Adams v Australian Securities and Investments Commission (2003) 46 ACSR 68 Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). du Plessis, Jean Jacques, and Jeanne Nel De Koker, eds. Disqualification of Company Directors: A Comparative Analysis of the Law in the UK, Australia, South Africa, the Us and Germany. Taylor Francis, 2017. Hiller, Janine S. "The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility." Journal of Business Ethics 118.2 (2013): 287-301. Schwartz: In the matter of Babybelle Pty Ltd (ACN 116 052 683) [2007] FCA 1469 (September 2007) [1] du Plessis, Jean Jacques, and Jeanne Nel De Koker, eds. Disqualification of Company Directors: A Comparative Analysis of the Law in the UK, Australia, South Africa, the Us and Germany. Taylor Francis, 2017. [2] Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). [3] du Plessis, Jean Jacques, and Jeanne Nel De Koker, eds. Disqualification of Company Directors: A Comparative Analysis of the Law in the UK, Australia, South Africa, the Us and Germany. Taylor Francis, 2017. [4] Hiller, Janine S. "The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility." Journal of Business Ethics 118.2 (2013): 287-301. [5] Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). [6] Hiller, Janine S. "The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility." Journal of Business Ethics 118.2 (2013): 287-301. [7] Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). [8] Adams v Australian Securities and Investments Commission (2003) 46 ACSR 68 [9] du Plessis, Jean Jacques, and Jeanne Nel De Koker, eds. Disqualification of Company Directors: A Comparative Analysis of the Law in the UK, Australia, South Africa, the Us and Germany. Taylor Francis, 2017. [10] Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). [11] Hiller, Janine S. "The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility." Journal of Business Ethics 118.2 (2013): 287-301. [12] du Plessis, Jean Jacques, and Jeanne Nel De Koker, eds. Disqualification of Company Directors: A Comparative Analysis of the Law in the UK, Australia, South Africa, the Us and Germany. Taylor Francis, 2017.

Child abuse and maltreatment free essay sample

How The Mental Health Courts came into Place: Problem-solving courts began in the 1990s to accommodate offenders with specific needs and problems that were not or could not be adequately addressed in traditional courts. Problem-solving courts seek to promote outcomes that will benefit not only the offender, but the victim and society as well. The problem-solving courts were developed as an innovative response to deal with offenders problems, including drug abuse, mental illness, and domestic violence. Although most problem solving court models are relatively new, early results from studies show that these types of courts are having a positive impact on the lives of offenders and victims and in some instances are preventing the jails from being overcrowding while saving jail and prison costs. The Process: In some cases participation in a mental health court is voluntary. The defendant must consent to participation before being placed in the program and in other cases the defendant must meet certain criteria. They must go through in Screening and Assessment process. The use of screening and assessment tools is to identify appropriate individuals for the court in common. The selection of clients for mental health courts is characterized in three stages: initial screening; assessment screening, and evaluation screening. Initial screening originates with one of the two ? ltering agents: the district attorney or the mental health court coordinator/supervisor/director. The outcome of this process is the sample of clients enrolled in a mental health court. Stage 1, referred to as initial eligibility screening, captures the process by which defendants with mental illnesses are identi? ed as potential clients for the court. This centralizing stage was found to have one of the two ‘‘? ltering’’ agents. As I stated before they are the district attorney and the mental health court team coordinator/ director/supervisor. Referrals for initial screening come from a variety of sources including the mental health court introduce another potential source of selection variation. Formal criteria for eligibility vary among mental health courts by the types of charges and  criminal histories. Speaking in general, mental health courts only allow cases with non-violent and misdemeanor charges. Half of the mental health courts in considered cases with felony convictions. However, ? ltering agents were found to vary in their willingness to bend the interpretation of the charges to ? t the case for the mental health court: if, for example, the district attorney had a weak case against the defendant, then mental illness played a central role in the violent criminal behavior, or the victim was a family member. In addition, while many ? ltering agents required the victim’s assent before referring cases to the mental health court, there was considerable variation in the extent to which ? ltering agents worked with the victims to gain their buy-in. Some other informal and individual ? ltering screens used by these agents included the potential client’s prior experience with the mental health court, support from other referral sources, and the nature and history of the client’s problems in the community and service use history. Stage 2, Potential clients who meet the requirements of Stage 1 initial eligibility are then referred for a more in-depth review and screening to Stage 2 in the screening process, conducted by the mental health court team. Stage 2 assessment eligibility screening focuses principally on determination and assessment of behavioral health problems and related criminal history issues. Court Six is an exception. This court conducts assessment eligibility screening in Stage 1, focusing only on criminal history issues in Stage 2. All mental health courts have eligibility criteria related to mental disorder. Some courts de? ned their clinical criteria broadly—any Axis I disorder as well as dementia, organic brain damage or developmental disabilities, and chronic alcoholism with psychosis, while others used narrow criteria inclusive only of schizophrenia, schizophrenia disorder, or bipolar disorder with an additional requirement of being ‘‘disengaged from community services’’. Documentation of mental disorder also varied among courts. Some courts required a psychiatric evaluation or mental health assessment, whereas others accepted a diagnosis obtained from case record review. Even when potential clients met the formal diagnostic criteria, other clinical factors were considered. Clinical screening staff reported considering other types of co-occurring behavioral health problems, such as personality disorder. Stage 3, is the ? nal step in the selection process and pertains to the decisions of the mental health court judge and the client centralizing ‘‘? ltering’’ agents—district attorney and mental health court team coordinator/director/supervisor; and multiple referral sources, mental health teams, courts, police officers, defense attorneys, probation officers, jail staff, family and other agents for persons with mental illness. The order of the screening stages was consistent across the six sample mental health courts, although the content of the screening varied depending on the type of ? ltering agent; prosecutor ? ltering agents focused narrowly on criminal screening in Stage 1 initial eligibility screening, while menta l health court ? ltering agents may focus on clinical screening. There were also some generalized tendencies, with mental health courts with more support from the legal community to rely more on referrals from defense attorneys, whereas courts with less support relied more on the pro-activity of the mental health court team to identify cases from a wider group of referral sources while the sampled mental health courts ? ltered cases through three eligibility stages, there was considerable variation within these three stages, making each court somewhat unique in the pro? le of clients selected for participation. How the Courts help:  The court deals with the crime in a way that addresses the persons mental health needs. The mental disability is the focus rather than criminal behavior. The key objective of a mental health court is to either prevent the jailing of offenders with mental illness by diverting them to appropriate community services or to significantly reduce time spent incarcerated. Judges take a more hands-on approach to addressing problems and changing behaviors of defendants Problem-solving courts work with external parties to achieve certain goals while developing partnerships with mental health providers.

Ethical Dilemma Case Analysis free essay sample

The following paper will discuss the ethical issues associated with the Ethical Dilemma Case Analysis obtained from the University of Phoenix. The case reveals a female client that has had a previous counseling experiences that has left her severely distraught and depressed. This paper will outline the various ethical codes which has been violated, it will also associate the legal and ethical standards that applies. Finally, the paper will take a look at the State of Michigan laws that has been violated that pertains to this ethical dilemma case. Ethical and Legal Dilemmas A middle aged women comes into counseling for issues with depression. During the initial interview process it’s realized through no admittance of the client that there has been a previous romantic relationship with a prior therapist. The Client does not openly admit to the relationship but shows signs of feeling as though she was the cause of the relationship going in the direction of personal rather than professional. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Dilemma Case Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The client is now left feeling distraught and depressed. The identified dilemma in this case would be to first find out if the client had any feelings of depression or being distraught before the relationship with the therapist. The other issue with this case would be to figure out whether or not the therapist should acknowledge the legal and ethical wrong doings of his/her professional counterpart and report it. The therapist understands that the client feels this is her fault, however acknowledges that the previous therapist is a licensed professional and is fully aware of his/her professional obligations to his/her clients. Under no circumstances should the client feel guilt for any actions her therapist took which caused her harm. Through questioning, enough information is gathered to associate behavior of the past therapist which has been identified as the cause for the client to have suicidal feelings and feelings of depression. As a practicing licensed therapist, it is the duty of the new therapist to report any known or suspected unprofessional behavior of another therapist. The new therapist needs to first understand the facts of the prior client therapist relationship. How long ago was it? Did this romantic encounter take place during the time of the client/therapist relationship? Another question that may arise with this ethical situation is, will it cause the client more harm if the new therapist reports this issue. A counseling plan needs to be developed and should address how to handle the emotions left from the previous counseling experience. The plan should also deal with how the client thinks the new therapist should approach the unethical behavior of the previous therapist. Another dilemma with this case would be how the current therapist would approach the previous therapist with the knowledge of his/her wrong doings and how to proceed with it. Permission from the client would have to be given so that the client therapist confidentiality is not broken. Legal and Ethical Standard Under section A of the ACA code of ethics the following ethical issues has been identified: A. 1. a. Primary Responsibility which states â€Å"the primary responsibility of counselors is to respect the dignity and to promote the welfare of the clients. The new therapist recognizes that the previous therapist is in direct violation of this particular code simply by doing â€Å"harm† to the client which has been identified by the emotional state that the client is now in. This is also outlined under section A A. 4. a Avoiding Harm under the ACA 2005 Code of Ethics. This particular section states â€Å"Counselors act to avoid harming their clients, trainees, and research participants and to minimize or to remedy unavoidable or unanticipated harm. Having a romantic relationship with a client during, before or after having a client/therapist relationship is a clear example of this unethical behavior. Section C Professional Responsibility C. 1. Knowledge of standards also states that â€Å"counselors have a responsibility to read, understand and follow the ACA Code of Ethics and adhere to applicable laws and regulations. † (2005 ACA Code of Ethics) Which supports the thought of the new therapist, which was that the previous therapist has read and acknowledged the ethical codes for his/her profession yet proceeded with this unethical behavior. As a mental health counselor there are also codes of ethics under the AMHCA that has been violated. Such codes are: Counselor Responsibility and Integrity, sections A, D, I, J and K. The new therapist recognizes that he/she will be in direct violation of the AMHCA ethical code 1-Professional Behavior section J which states† Take appropriate steps to rectify ethical issues with colleagues by using procedures developed by employers and or state licensure boards. † (2010 AMHCA code of ethics) State Statutes 330. 1723 Suspected abuse of recipient or resident, report to law enforcement agency. Sec. The Michigan Health Code states that â€Å"a mental health professional, a person employed by or under contract to the department, a licensed facility, or a community mental health services program, or a person employed by a provider under contract to the department, a licensed facility, or a community mental health serviced program who has reasonable cause to suspect the criminal abuse of a recipient immediately shall make or cause to be made, by telephone or otherwise, an oral report of the suspected criminal abuse to the law enforcement agency for the county or city in which the criminal abuse is suspected to have occurred or to the state police. † (2009 Michigan Public Health Code) Within this same section of the MPHC, it states that the identity of the person submitting the claim does not have to identify who he/she is. With that being said, the therapist if she/he so chooses not to does not have to disclose their identity when reporting the unethical behavior of his/her professional counterpart. With the knowledge of the ACA, AMHCA and the MPHC the new therapist realizes that he/she could be charged with a misdemeanor if a report of the abuse/neglect of the client is not reported as stated in section 330. 1723c Violation of MCL 330. 1723 or making of false report as misdemeanor; civil liability. The Michigan Public Health Code under the Mental Health Section spells out completely how a licensed professional and or agency should act in suspect of abuse of a recipient or resident. The items outlined in this section completely relates to this ethical dilemma as it pertains to the reporting process and the stipulations therein. Section (1) spells out who is required to report and to what law enforcement agency the infraction should be reported to. Section (2) gives in detail the time frame the written and oral complaints should be filed and Sections (3) and (4) talks about the details that should be included in the report and the identity of the complainant. In Conclusion Belonging to a professional association is essential to licensed professionals. There are many benefits that come along with these associations. One of the biggest benefits would be being informed of the various ethical and legal changes that applies to your license. Licensed professional counselors are required to read, understand and abide by the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics. With this profession, there are also laws which are enforced by the state that your profession is practiced in that you must acknowledge and understand. When making a commitment to this profession you also have to make a commitment to work under the appropriate codes of ethics and governing laws associated with your licensure. This case dilemma outlined a client whom suffered a great deal of harm which appeared to have been caused by a relationship by a previous therapist. The new therapist was faced with several ethical issues and also issues of state laws that had been violated. The greatest dilemma here was how the therapist planned to move forward with the information that she was given. Careful thought had to be put into how to council this client, how to come up with a counseling plan that would be effective and include past and current issues. The new therapist also had to keep in mind that her own license would be in jeopardy if the right choices were not made and the appropriate time frames. As professionals, we have a commitment to our profession and to professional partners, but the greater commitment is to the client. One of our main objectives is to make sure that no harm comes to the client from their counseling experiences. This is simply achieved by knowing and following the state laws and the various ethical codes that is associated with the counseling practice you are licensed for.

EvolutionWriters.comsamples_and_examplesessaysPersuasive Essay on Music - An Ode to Music by Victor Weber

EvolutionWriters.comsamples_and_examplesessaysPersuasive Essay on Music - 'An Ode to Music' by Victor WeberEvolutionwriters.comsamples_and_examplesessayspersuasive_essay_on_Music - 'An Ode to Music' by Victor Weber may be a well-known commercial tool used in the world of business and education. Even so, one cannot help but feel that this is an underused piece of literature. This article is intended to elaborate on the topic of Weber's piece. In doing so, it will attempt to address many questions that have arisen within my mind regarding its contents.For starters, we will quickly go over Weber's explanation of the use of music in our lives as a form of entertainment and restorative relief from mind-consuming negative thoughts. In the context of motivational writing, the idea of the use of music as a therapeutic tool is one that I believe is often misunderstood. From Weber's perspective, music and positive music in particular, do not provide an escape or ease from negative thought-proc esses. Rather, it provides a respite from such thoughts through its soothing effect on the body and the mind.The general principle behind Weber's argument rests on the notion that people develop an association between music-related stimuli as a result of the meditative effects that such music produces. Essentially, when the 'zeitgeist' develops an association between music and the stimulus of music, the conditioned response to the stimulus is automatically triggered. So, while the majority of us may not be able to consciously create a connection between music and the stimulus of music, we may develop a naturally formed connection through our memories of experiences with music.In considering the relationship between music and our sense of well-being, we must also take into consideration the emotional response music can create. That is, we need to take into account the emotions of those who experience music in different ways. But first, we must address the fact that music can create a sense of relaxation in those who have found that it assists them in achieving a sense of peace and tranquility. But, these same individuals can also often find that the process of creating that sense of relaxation can create a sense of anxiety or worry that eventually begins to interfere with their ability to achieve tranquility.Further, one must question the veracity of the premise that by music we can derive a sense of rest and tranquility. To suggest that by listening to music we can reach this goal is to suggest that by listening to music we can stop the pressure exerted on our bodies by the onslaught of thoughts we are experiencing. By definition, music cannot and does not accomplish this task.Finally, I have often been troubled by the appeal that Weber makes to the notion that music-induced 'sleeping' is a therapeutic response that can benefit the individual listening to it. Although such a claim seems logical, many have found that music seems to have a somewhat disconcerting effect on the individual listening to it. Even so, the apparent lack of any healing quality to the music itself is not what causes my skepticism.In the end, I think that the development of a profound connection between music and its listeners is a good thing. To paraphrase the last line of 'Life During Wartime' by H.D. and B.D. Wood: 'I know they come for the music; I do not wish to hear music about music.'

summary exploring prose Essays

summary exploring prose Essays summary exploring prose Essay summary exploring prose Essay Summary of short story Whos Irish Whos Irish by Gish Jen is a short story about a Chinese grandmother living in America. The grandmother lives with her granddaughter Sophie, her daughter Natalie, and her unemployed, Irish son-in-law John. The grandmother always thinks that Sophie is a wild child and she always blames her Irish side and her former baby sitter, Amy. She often said that Sophie is not like the other Chinese girl that she ever saw. She babysits Sophie during the days and believes that she should be spanked, but her daughters Natalie completely disagree about her opinion. She said that in America parents not supposed to spank the child, it gives them low self esteem. Natalie preferred to use words than spanks to changing her daughters misbehavior. Someday the grandmother spanks Sophie because she takes off her clothes again and the spank makes Sophie cried. Sophies changed immediately and obeys the grandmother the next day. But the big problem comes in the playground when Sophies hide in the foxhole and throw a shovel full of sand to her grandmother. The grandmothers get mad and yell at Sophie to come out, but Sophie doesnt want come ut from the hole, she shouted at the grandmother that she hate her, and call her Meanie, the grandmother start to pokes her with a stick. Until its getting dark Sophie still hiding, the grandmother keep poke her until John and Natalie comes and saw what the grandmother have done to their daughter. John wiggles under the structure, into the foxhole to rescue Sophie. As they come to the house, Natalie find out that Sophies skin is full of bruise and her eyes are swollen. Since then, the grandmother is forbidden to see her granddaughter. The grandmother finally moves into her son-in-laws mother, Besss house.

Case study on the design of a contemporary Civil Engineering project Essay

Case study on the design of a contemporary Civil Engineering project - Essay Example The Strait of Messina Bridge Project The project overview The Strait of Messina bridge project was started in the year 2006 and was designed to end in 2008. Due to problems to do with finance and project budget terminated as suggested by Porter and Prince (2009). However with the election Silvio Berlusconi as the prime minister in 2008, the project was revived the same year. Once Messina bridge project is completed, it will become one of the longest suspension bridges to have been built in the world. The Messina Bridge will be sixty meters wide with twelve traffic lanes and two middle lanes for trains. It will therefore allow about one hundred and forty thousand vehicles and two hundred trains to use the bridge in a day. However there has been a debate of whether the bridge will stand earthquakes and also about its impacts to the environment. The project is still on construction and it has been designed to complete by 2012. The context of the project The historical context of the Str ait of Messina Bridge has been covered with several events. In 1969, different concepts of the bridge construction were offered for competition and among them was the cable-stayed design which later brought the issue of this project. Around 1979, a committee was set up and came up with a study for the crossing bridge as suggested by Lane (2010). Five years later a company by the name Stretto di Messina was established which came up with three ways to construct the bridge. The different ways were, one the suspension bridge, second the floating tunnel and finally the bored tunnel. Evidence was gathered from different experts who dismissed the ideas of the tunnel and advocated for the suspension bridge. The decision on the construction of the bridge raised a lot politically heated debates in Italy. Those supporting the decision argued that it created employment and boosted tourism. Those against it argued that it was unnecessary and the government would first focus on the roads more ef ficient. Some geological concerns were about the history of earthquakes in area would be a challenge to the project. Seismic-tectonic and wind conditions context has also been focused on. The ability of the bridge to overcome seismic effects and wind has been an issue of concern. The bridge once completed will be open fulltime without any traffic interruption due to strong winds. It will use special wind protection barriers capable of maintaining normal traffic movement even in the case of strong wind. The bridge has aerodynamic properties that give it the ability to withstand wind of any speed. In as far as seismic activities are concerned; the bridge has a natural insulation. This natural insulation makes the bridge insensitive to earthquakes. The structure is insulated against physical possibilities such as vibration. According to Simonis (2010), the Messina Bridge is designed to overcome an extreme earthquake which has a magnitude of about 7.1 being focused at about fifteen kilo meters from the site of the bridge. The environmental aspects of the Messina Bridge have caused resentment on the local people and a lot of protest. These aspects include the construction’s impact on the local wildlife and the traditional and poor structure of the region. Some measures have been taken to reduce the environmental impact of the project activities. These include using the tunnel’

Cultural Mosaic on the Buddhist Culture Research Paper

Cultural Mosaic on the Buddhist Culture - Research Paper Example But the Buddhist view of education is a lot more open-ended and fluid. Also, while there are fundamental tenets upon which Buddhist education system rests, they only serve as an aid to the student in discovering truths for himself. In other words, while the Western educational model has at its core the principle of ascertaining truth through rational inquiry and systematic experimentation, the Buddhist model espouses the principle that introspection through meditation will lead to the ultimate truth. (Haskett, 2005, p.192) Moreover, it is integral to Buddhist culture to put the ‘collective’ good ahead of ‘individual’ excellence. Notwithstanding these basic differences, one could still incorporate certain norms, customs and cultural aspects of Buddhist education into American schools. This essay will show that not only is this exercise feasible but also rewarding for the educators and students involved. A key feature of the Buddhist education system is its sp iritual dimension. In fact, the seeking of spiritual truth is a cornerstone of Buddhist culture. The Buddhist system attempts to prepare students to transcend the scientific realm and into the spiritual realm. School administrators in America might find it challenging to encourage students on spiritual quest alongside the emphasis on scientific inquiry. Moreover, in the spiritual realm, objectives tend to be vague and instructions difficult to comprehend. But a simple means by which the esoteric sounding spiritual quest can be incorporated in the American classroom is by breaking it down into common social principles such as co-operation and compassion. In other words, school curricula in the United States could give grade points for students for their social skills and their willingness to help fellow students. The Buddhist system sees education as a component of a student’s social life, as opposed to being distinct to it. (Tat Chia, 2009, p.122) In this scenario, ‘edu cation as competition’ would be replaced by ‘education through sharing of knowledge and experience’. A similar point is made even by some Western scholars like Daniel Goleman, who underscore the importance of Emotional Quotient (EQ) alongside the development of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) for overall healthy personality development. The spate of campus shootouts in recent years in America clearly indicates some fundamental flaws in the schooling system. By embracing the Buddhist principle of ‘non-violence’ and inculcating it in students will mitigate the occurrence of such shoot-outs. Non-violence aligns closely with virtues of co-operation and compassion. (Shin, 2010, p.33) American schools can include biographical sketches of world leaders renowned for the message of non-violence. These would include Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., etc. A study of their life examples is an effective method for instilling the value of non-viol ence in American students. The Buddhist education system emphasizes reverence for the mentor/teacher. Conventionally, having evolved in a monastic setting, the chief monk would be regarded by students as an enlightened soul whose guidance is sought after at each stage of learning. It would also serve the interests of students in America if they make it the norm to pay more respect to their teachers. The most prominent of contemporary Buddhist teachers, His Holiness The 14th Dalai

George Washington and Benjamin Franklin Essay Example for Free

George Washington and Benjamin Franklin Essay George Washington is a revered figure in history. He was the first President of the United States and one of its beloved Founding Fathers. He was â€Å"Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army upon whose victory the thirteen colonies depended to secure their separate and equal station among the powers of the earth† (Rediscovering George Washington, 2002, Introduction, para. 2). The usual facts aside, George Washington is a study of contrasting character traits, modesty and pride. Washington lived up to his legendary self with an immense awareness of who he was. In the book, Portrait of America (Oates Errico, 2003), Gordon S. Wood points that Washington’s greatest asset is his character; that he was representative of the 18th-century iconic image of a great man of virtue (Essay #10, II, para. 7 8). The eighteenth century was a very different era in many respects from the present that his personal concerns then may sound preposterous now. For example, Wood (2003) detailed that Washington was notoriously aloof in keeping with the image of a classical hero (III, para. 5), something that is bane nowadays for someone who occupies or dreams of coveting the highest office of the land. Wood (2003) exposed that Washington was very meticulous of himself especially in the company of others constantly cultivating the ideals of being a proper gentleman from his physical bearings to his personal manners(II, para. 15). He certainly considered his reputation his treasure and he protected it all his life (III, para. 6). There lies his enigma, the possession of two contrasting traits, modesty and pride. Wood (2003) further emphasized that it was his moral character that set him off from other men (II, para. 7). This moral steadfastness has served him well in tempting moments. It is worthy to know that Washington acknowledged but was quite insecure about his lack of formal education compared to his learned peers. Self-criticism impeded his actions like his refusal to travel to France finding to have a conversation through an interpreter indignant to a man of his stature, as Wood (2003, II, para. 16) pointed out. This shortcoming produced a very modest man who had the humility to surrender his powers and retreat from public life, an unprecedented act in the Western world (Wood, 2003, III, para. 2) and which only enhanced his image of greatness. Throughout history, the intoxication of power has often cultivated greed out of its possessors. Coming out of retirement and leading the Philadelphia Convention in 1787, Washington’s untarnished reputation was crucial to the ratification of the proposed Constitution. His reputation then at stake, he worked hard to have it ratified (Wood, 2003, IV, para. 1). This was the typical Washington work ethic: a concern for validation of his deliberate act in the eyes of his peers then and for the future generation. Being the President of a young nation, Wood (2003) pointed that â€Å"Washington was keenly aware that everything he did would set precedents for the future† (V, para. 1). His political contributions are still pervasive today, a testament to his leadership endurance. Wood (2003) concluded that Washington was responsible for establishing the president’s independent role and for making him a dominant figure in the government. He also set the Senate’s limited advisory role to the president in the making of treaties and the appointment of officials. Most importantly, he single-handedly institutionalized the two-term limit of the presidency that it was included in the 22nd amendment to the Constitution in 1951 (V, para. 2, 3, 7). Another outstanding Founding Father who is best known for his scientific pursuits than his understated political contribution is Benjamin Franklin. In Portrait of America (Oates Errico, 2003), Richard B. Morris (Essay #6) described Franklin at the beginning of his essay as â€Å"deceptively simple and disarmingly candid, but in reality a man of enormous complexity†. Like George Washington, Franklin was also concerned about living a virtuous life although he was a much more relaxed character than the famous general. Franklin is one who â€Å"seems made of flesh rather than of marble† (Isaacson, 2003). Both bettered themselves through purposeful self-improvement to make up for their lack of formal education. Franklin was blessed with a myriad of talents he used wisely: he was a writer, printer, entrepreneur, skilled negotiator, diplomat, scientist. He espoused such virtues of diligence, frugality, self-discipline, honesty. He loved making lists and the most significant of such is â€Å"as a young man, he made a list of personal virtues that he determined should define his life† (Isaacson, 2006). Franklin used his pen for his causes proving the commonly known expression, the pen is mightier than the sword. As a prolific writer Franklin wrote under the pseudonyms Mrs. Silence Dogood, a character that showed â€Å"the quintessential genre of American folksy humor† (Isaacson, 2006) then later showed more of his humorous side as Poor Richard Saunders for his annual almanac. Satirical writing is still in practice today especially in the criticism of public figures. His affable nature enabled him to successfully temper dissension during the heated deliberations of the proposed Constitution. He was against tyranny especially slavery despite him having black slaves in 1757. He never hesitated to promote his advocacy for freedom of the press and expression, still very much one of the prevalent rights issues in society today. References Isaacson, W. (2003, June 29). Citizen Ben’s Great Virtues. Time Magazine Online. Retrieved October 16, 2006 from the World Wide Web: http://www.time. com/time/2003/franklin/bffranklin. html. Morris, R. B. (2003). Meet Dr. Franklin. In Oates, S. B. , Errico, C. J. (Eds. ), Portrait of America: Volume One: To 1877 8th Edition (Essay # 6). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Rediscovering George Washington (2002). PBS. Retrieved October 16, 2006 from the World Wide Web: http://www. pbs. org/georgewashington/father/index. html. Wood, G. S. (2003). The Greatness of George Washington. In Oates, S. B. , Errico, C. J. (Eds. ), Portrait of America: Volume One: To 1877 8th Edition (Essay # 10). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.